JLPT N4 i-Adjectives – Group 1 (With Easy Memory Tricks)
This post covers important JLPT N4 i-adjectives commonly used in daily Japanese. Each adjective includes Kanji, Hiragana, English meaning, and a simple mnemonic trick to help you remember it faster. This list is suitable for both JLPT N5 revision and JLPT N4 exam preparation.
Group 1: Core JLPT N4 i-Adjectives
| Kanji | Hiragana | Meaning (English) | Trick / Mnemonic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 大きい | おおきい | Big | “Ooki = Oh, key!” → a big key |
| 小さい | ちいさい | Small | “Chiisai = tiny chi” → small |
| 高い | たかい | Expensive / Tall | “Takai = tower high” |
| 安い | やすい | Cheap | “Yasui = yawn, saving money” |
| 新しい | あたらしい | New | “A star new” → something new |
| 古い | ふるい | Old | “Furniture old” |
| 近い | ちかい | Near | “Chi = close” |
| 遠い | とおい | Far | “Too far” |
| 早い | はやい | Early / Fast | “Haya = hurry” |
| 遅い | おそい | Late / Slow | “Osso = turtle” |
| 面白い | おもしろい | Interesting / Funny | “Oh, so interesting!” |
| 楽しい | たのしい | Fun / Enjoyable | “Tada! Enjoy” |
| 難しい | むずかしい | Difficult | “Muzuka-crush” → hard |
| 易しい | やさしい | Easy / Kind | “Easy yes” |
| 良い / いい | よい / いい | Good | “Yay, good!” |
| 悪い | わるい | Bad | “War ugly” |
| 暑い | あつい | Hot (weather) | “Ah, sweat!” |
| 寒い | さむい | Cold (weather) | “Shiver me” |
| 熱い | あつい | Hot (thing) | “Ah, tea hot” |
| 冷たい | つめたい | Cold (thing) | “Cold drink” |
| 美味しい | おいしい | Delicious | “Oh, yumm!” |
| まずい | まずい | Bad taste | “Ma, yuck!” |
| 忙しい | いそがしい | Busy | “Iso = go fast” |
| 暇な | ひまな | Free / Not busy | “Him relax” |
| 強い | つよい | Strong | “Two yoi → strong” |
| 弱い | よわい | Weak | “Yawning weak” |
| 重い | おもい | Heavy | “Oh my, heavy” |
| 軽い | かるい | Light | “Carry easily” |
| 明るい | あかるい | Bright / Cheerful | “A car light” |
| 暗い | くらい | Dark / Gloomy | “Cruel darkness” |
| 美しい | うつくしい | Beautiful | “Utsu = cute” |
| 醜い | みにくい | Ugly | “Me-nick ugly” |
| 嬉しい | うれしい | Happy / Glad | “You’re happy” |
| 悲しい | かなしい | Sad | “Can’t smile” |
Why i-Adjectives Are Important for JLPT N4
i-adjectives are used directly with nouns and verbs without extra particles, making them essential for sentence formation in JLPT N4 reading, grammar, and listening sections. Learning them with memory tricks helps improve recall speed during exams.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are i-adjectives in Japanese?
i-adjectives (い形容詞) are Japanese adjectives that end with the syllable 「い」. They can directly describe nouns and are commonly used in daily Japanese.
Are i-adjectives important for JLPT N4?
Yes. i-adjectives frequently appear in JLPT N4 reading, listening, and grammar sections. Understanding them helps improve sentence comprehension and exam accuracy.
How are i-adjectives different from na-adjectives?
i-adjectives end with 「い」 and do not require な when modifying nouns, while na-adjectives require な before nouns and follow different conjugation rules.
Does this list include only i-adjectives?
Yes. This list is carefully filtered to include only JLPT N4 level i-adjectives, making it exam-safe and suitable for focused study.
What is the best way to memorize i-adjectives?
Studying i-adjectives with mnemonics, example sentences, and regular revision helps improve long-term memory and real-world usage.
Is this content suitable for JLPT N5 learners?
Yes. Many i-adjectives overlap between JLPT N5 and N4 levels, making this list useful for beginners as well as intermediate learners.
