JLPT N4 Study Material: Direction, Location & Position Vocabulary
This JLPT N4 vocabulary list focuses on direction, location, and position words commonly used in daily conversations, travel, and instructions. All words are organized into clear groups with Kanji, Hiragana, and English meanings to help learners prepare effectively for the JLPT N4 exam.
Group 1: Basic Directions
| Kanji | Hiragana | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 北 | きた | north |
| 南 | みなみ | south |
| 東 | ひがし | east |
| 西 | にし | west |
| 北口 | きたぐち | north exit |
| 南口 | みなみぐち | south exit |
| 東口 | ひがしぐち | east exit |
| 西口 | にしぐち | west exit |
| 右 | みぎ | right |
| 左 | ひだり | left |
| 前 | まえ | front |
| 後ろ | うしろ | back, behind |
| 中 | なか | inside |
| 外 | そと | outside |
| 上 | うえ | up, above |
| 下 | した | down, below |
| 横 | よこ | beside |
| 近く | ちかく | nearby |
| 遠く | とおく | far |
Group 2: Position Words
| Kanji | Hiragana | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 東西南北 | とうざいなんぼく | East-West-North-South |
| 右側 | みぎがわ | right side |
| 左側 | ひだりがわ | left side |
| 手前 | てまえ | near side |
| 奥 | おく | back, deep inside |
| 隣 | となり | next to |
| 間 | あいだ | between |
| 向かい | むかい | opposite |
| 端 | はし | edge |
| 角 | かど | corner |
| 真ん中 | まんなか | middle, center |
| 周り | まわり | around |
| 方面 | ほうめん | direction, area |
| 地方 | ちほう | region |
| 地区 | ちく | district |
| 市内 | しない | within the city |
| 町 | まち | town |
| 村 | むら | village |
Group 3: Movement & Direction Verbs
| Kanji | Hiragana | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 行く | いく | to go |
| 来る | くる | to come |
| 帰る | かえる | to return |
| 曲がる | まがる | to turn |
| 止まる | とまる | to stop |
| 進む | すすむ | go ahead |
| 戻る | もどる | to go back |
| 通る | とおる | to pass through |
| 渡る | わたる | to cross |
| 乗り換える | のりかえる | to change (train/bus) |
| 降りる | おりる | to get off |
| 上がる | あがる | to go up |
| 下りる | おりる | to go down |
Group 4: Useful Location Words
| Kanji | Hiragana | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 場所 | ばしょ | place |
| 建物 | たてもの | building |
| 駅 | えき | station |
| 道 | みち | road, street |
| 道路 | どうろ | road |
| 交差点 | こうさてん | intersection |
| 信号 | しんごう | traffic light |
| 橋 | はし | bridge |
| 入口 | いりぐち | entrance |
| 出口 | でぐち | exit |
| 地下 | ちか | underground |
| 地上 | ちじょう | above ground |
| 階段 | かいだん | stairs |
| エレベーター | えれべーたー | elevator |
| エスカレーター | えすかれーたー | escalator |
| 駐車場 | ちゅうしゃじょう | parking lot |
| 広場 | ひろば | plaza, square |
| バス停 | ばすてい | bus stop |
| 角を曲がる | かどをまがる | turn at the corner |
Common Direction Phrases (JLPT N4)
| Japanese | Hiragana | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 右に曲がってください | みぎにまがってください | turn right please |
| 左に曲がってください | ひだりにまがってください | turn left please |
| まっすぐ行ってください | まっすぐいってください | go straight please |
| ここから近いです | ここからちかいです | it is close from here |
| 駅はどこですか | えきはどこですか | Where is the station? |
Total Vocabulary Words: 55
SEO Keywords
JLPT N4 direction vocabulary, JLPT N4 location words, JLPT N4 position vocabulary, Japanese direction words, Japanese location vocabulary, JLPT N4 study material, JLPT N4 kanji list, Japanese directions in kanji, JLPT N4 travel vocabulary, Japanese position words list, JLPT N4 preparation, learn Japanese N4, JLPT N4 word list, Japanese movement verbs, JLPT N4 exam vocabulary
Hashtags
#JLPTN4 #JapaneseLanguage #LearnJapanese #JLPTVocabulary #JapaneseDirection #JapaneseLocationWords #JapanesePosition #JLPTStudyMaterial #N4Japanese #JapaneseKanji #JLPTPreparation #JapaneseLearning #StudyJapanese
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are direction and position words in JLPT N4?
Direction and position words in JLPT N4 include vocabulary used to describe places, locations, movement, and directions such as north, south, left, right, inside, outside, and common travel expressions. These words are essential for daily conversations and navigation in Japanese.
Are direction and location words important for the JLPT N4 exam?
Yes, direction and location vocabulary is very important for JLPT N4. These words frequently appear in reading passages, listening questions, and daily-life conversations. A strong understanding of these terms helps improve overall comprehension.
How should I study JLPT N4 direction vocabulary effectively?
You should study JLPT N4 direction vocabulary by grouping similar words, memorizing kanji with hiragana readings, and practicing with real-life sentences. Using maps, signs, and travel-related examples can also help retention.
Does JLPT N4 include kanji for directions and locations?
Yes, JLPT N4 includes common kanji for directions and locations such as 北 (north), 南 (south), 東 (east), 西 (west), 駅 (station), 道 (road), and 建物 (building). Recognizing these kanji is important for reading comprehension.
Can this vocabulary help in daily Japanese conversation?
Absolutely. Direction, location, and position words are used daily in Japan for asking directions, traveling, shopping, and giving instructions. Learning this vocabulary improves practical communication skills.
Is this vocabulary useful for JLPT listening and reading sections?
Yes, this vocabulary is commonly used in JLPT N4 listening dialogues and reading passages. Understanding these words helps you follow directions, conversations, and situational context more accurately.